Reduce Strain on IT Technicians with Knowledge-Centered Service and ITSM Self-Service Portals

May 16, 2023

Brooke Tajer

As departments are tightening budgets, resource capacity is more important than ever. That’s why many businesses and organizations are turning to the method of Knowledge-Centered Service (KCS)©, to optimize resource capacity and provide stellar IT service management (ITSM) delivery. KCS is a service method that focuses on the categorization and implementation of knowledge collected from employees across a business or organization. This method can, and should, be part of your IT service management process as a complementary strategy to self-service.

Understanding Knowledge-Centered Service and IT Service Management

Knowledge-Centered Service (KCS) is the perfect complementary strategy to self-service, as it can become the mechanism for creating and curating knowledge content that is already being collected as part of your help desk’s current troubleshooting and problem-solving efforts.

By taking this knowledge and creating new articles in your knowledge base, you are providing more ways for anyone experiencing an issue to find the appropriate article and solve their problem without needing to put in a ticket.

This not only saves you valuable time, but it allows your IT help desk resources the ability to focus on larger problems or issues instead of the most common requests like password reset help, or how to access a calendar to reserve a conference room.

At North East Ohio Medical University (NEOMED), they’ve seen great success with self-service adoption following KCS principles.

Prior to using TeamDynamix for their ITSM needs, NEOMED students and employees had to call or email the university’s help desk to log service requests. Using TeamDynamix, the university built a comprehensive service portal with knowledge base articles explaining how users can resolve their own IT issues. If users can’t find what they’re looking for within the knowledge base, they can submit a ticket request through the service portal — and requests are routed automatically to an appropriate technician for a response, saving valuable time.

“With our client portal, we have been able to wean people off (of calling the help desk),” project manager Geri Hein said. In turn, this allows the talented IT division to focus on more resource-intensive projects.

To see examples of stellar IT service portals, click here.

Self-service portals are an excellent investment for any business or organization as they can help to simplify the intake process for any support requests coming in.

Steve Shala, Vice President and CIO at Shaner Hotel Group, said the use of a self-service portal has made a big impact at the hotel management firm. They use TeamDynamix for their ITSM and portal.

Because it’s web-based, employees can initiate service requests from their phone or another mobile device. That’s an important benefit for an organization where many employees aren’t sitting at a desk all day. “With limited help desk employees, we’re trying to cut down on the number of phone calls we get requesting support,” Shala says. “We’re trying to push everybody online instead.”

When service requests come in through the online portal, they’re routed automatically to the appropriate team member for a response. Because help desk staff are answering fewer phone calls, they can respond to service requests faster and more effectively as they come in through the portal.

A recent market study found 51 percent of respondents will be implementing KCS to quickly build up their knowledge base.

6 Steps to Getting Started with KCS

Implementing Knowledge-Centered Service can involve a lot of moving parts. The following are six steps to help you get started:

Identify a core team: Having a small core team to help you through the implementation process, as well as the upkeep once KCS takes off in your organization, is essential. When creating the team, look for volunteers, people from customer service areas, and those with attention to detail and a passion for change.
Training: The Consortium for Service Innovation offers a KCS Academy, a KCS Practices Guide, and a KCS Adoption Guide. Additionally, TeamDynamix offers process consulting that you can take advantage of as well.
Pilot with your core team: Once your team has been identified, you should establish a KCS style guide, solidify processes, roles and permissions, practice maintenance and coach each other. All of this will allow you to avoid confusion and inefficiencies in the future.
Train your customer service: If you are able, getting trained externally is ideal. Your KCS team has the opportunity to make a real impact on your organization, so it is important that they have proper training. Also, this training will give your team adequate time to grow before branching out to the rest of the organization.
Branch out: At this point, you can find more volunteers who are ready to implement KCS. If there are no volunteers, start with smaller areas of your business and get those teams on board. Share all the benefits that your pilot team gained from KCS with these new people. Be sure to make it worth their time and make KCS part of their core workflow.
Spread success: Be sure to document internal knowledge, incorporate KCS when working with outside areas, share articles internally and externally, and broadcast your metrics. Share information like article usage and increased first contact resolution- any metric that will encourage growth.

Effective implementation of KCS can deliver several benefits, including increased productivity, improved customer experience and reduced costs. Here are some best practices for using KCS once you get started:

Create a culture of knowledge sharing: The success of KCS requires a culture where employees are encouraged to share their expertise and insights. This culture needs to be fostered by using incentives, recognition systems and targeted training to ensure employees embrace the KCS approach.
Utilize KCS as a tool for continuous improvement: KCS should be used as a tool to track metrics and benchmark performance. By regularly analyzing these metrics, organizations can identify areas where improvements can be made in their knowledge management processes and improve productivity.
Employ a collaborative approach: Implementation of KCS should involve close collaboration between the IT team, product owners, service support teams and the end-users. Collaboration facilitates the development of a mutual understanding of issues and the sharing of ideas for continuous improvement.
Ensure documentation is up to date: Timely and accurate documentation is essential for an effective KCS. Ensure that the documentation is up to date, clearly written and easily accessible by users who need it.
Measure results and success: To ensure that the investment in KCS is successful, it is essential to measure performance metrics such as the reduction in service desk inquiries, the number of resolved tickets and improved customer satisfaction. Organizations should continuously monitor these metrics and use them to enhance their KCS approach.

The Benefits of KCS for ITSM

Crowdsourcing knowledge can be a fast and accurate way to build a knowledge base. In fact, a recent market study found that 51 percent of respondents will be implementing KCS to quickly bolster their knowledge base. There’s no question that KCS should be a valuable part of your organization’s ITSM processes. The principles of KCS stipulate that the creation and maintenance of knowledge must be fully integrated into the most important support operations. Here are a few reasons why Knowledge-Centered Service can be so powerful:

Helps to continually lower inbound call volume.
Increases customer satisfaction.
Provides customers with the answers they need now.
Crowdsourcing knowledge helps maintain accurate content.
Offers opportunities for professional development and career progression.

By adopting KCS, you can not only improve customer satisfaction but dramatically reduce the per-incident cost incurred by IT (from about $22 for a level 1 support call to $2 for self-service); and reduce the volume of issues and requests coming to the help desk, allowing IT to reallocate technicians to higher priority tasks and projects. Keep in mind that the concepts behind KCS are relevant to the entire organization – as you begin to expand from just ITSM to full-blown Enterprise Service Management, articles will increase, and each department will benefit from iterative feedback.

Getting started can feel daunting but it is actually easy.

Over the last few years, the University of South Dakota (USD) has been working hard to implement KCS best practices within its Information Technology Services (ITS) division. By collecting all information in a single, easily accessible knowledge base, ITS staff say they’ve been able to avoid a lot of repetitive work and improve their problem-solving capabilities. In addition, it’s reduced the amount of time it takes to train new ITS employees and has eased the burden on staff as more and more people use self-service to solve their problems.

“Early on, we saw an 18-percent reduction in time logged to service tickets,” Paula Cottrell, knowledge manager, said. “What would you do if you had an additional day a week?”

When USD had to shift to online instruction during the coronavirus pandemic, students and staff had many questions — and they could find answers to most of these at Coyote One Stop – the school’s branded knowledge base. “With COVID, our hits went up tremendously,” Cottrell said.

The university’s KCS methodology “allowed us to get new knowledge articles published quickly for people working [and learning] from home.” Based on USD’s experience, Katharina Wymar, who heads the Project Management Office within ITS, and Cottrell shared these keys to success in implementing KCS:

Look for executive sponsorship. “This project is going to take time to work through, and our CIO was our biggest supporter,” Wymar says.
Find the right solution for your organization and get trained.
Set your KCS processes and develop a communications plan to keep everyone engaged.
Celebrate success. Reward both the quality and usage of articles. “Make sure you’re recognizing the right behaviors,” Cottrell advises. Don’t turn it into just a numbers game. Encourage people to contribute their knowledge, and reward them for their article edit requests, article usage, and the quality of their articles. Recognize team members as they move up in responsibility.

For more information about USD’s journey, including how team members set and maintained standards for quality and consistency of articles, check out their Customer Spotlight, here.

This article was originally published in December 2020 and has been updated with new information.